俄罗斯联邦意义的城市,西北联邦区的行政中心
位于波罗的海芬兰湾岸上的圣彼得堡具有极其有利地缘政治位置、发达的多元化经济和现代的交通运输综合体。在圣彼得堡集中了重要的人力和智力潜能,以及广阔的创新-工业资源。圣彼得堡——继莫斯科和伦敦之后最大的欧洲城市 ,人口数量超过520万。
圣彼得堡——俄罗斯发展最积极的地区之一
城市具有很大的投资潜力。2016年圣彼得堡在俄罗斯联邦主体的国内投资环境排名上提升了4位,从第26位提升至22位。分析专家认为,从直接资本投入角度来说,圣彼得堡具有最大的容量,以及从潜在投资商角度其具有较高的可靠性指标。
- 在圣彼得堡成功运行着投资活动扶持体系——投资项目陪同是以投资商“统一窗口”为原则实施,该原则是在《投资管理》圣彼得堡国家预算机构的基础上实施。在城市内还运作着投资商的税收优惠,该优惠可以为自己的项目赋予圣彼得堡战略投资项目水平
- 在国际市场上非常著名的圣彼得堡工业品牌:《基罗夫斯基工厂》股份有限公司,《宜若乐思基工厂》股份有限公司,《动力机械》股份有限公司。船舶制造企业:《北方造船厂》,《波罗的海工厂》,《海军部造船厂》,《中-涅瓦船舶制造工厂》,《钻石》。在圣彼得堡注册并现有许多大型企业的总部,如:《俄罗斯天然气工业石油公司》股份有限公司,《现代商业船队》俄罗斯航运公司,《西伯尔控股》俄罗斯石化控股公司,《多金属》俄罗斯矿业公司 ,《LSR集团》。同时在城市中还运行着100多家外国企业。其中最大的国际品牌:«Siemens», «Toyota», «General Motors», «Nissan», «Hyundai», «Coca‑Cola», «PepsiCo», «Gillette» 等
圣彼得堡是最重要的具有发达基础设施的交通中心,并位于连接斯堪的纳维亚和欧洲、俄罗斯中心区和波罗的海国家运输路线的交叉点。圣彼得堡的公路将芬兰、爱沙尼亚、白俄罗斯和莫斯科于俄罗斯中部连接在一起
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圣彼得堡的港口——是俄罗斯西北部最大的海港。其水域面积达到164.6平方公里,码头长度31公里。在2015年通过圣彼得堡货物港转运了超过5000万吨的不同货物,而客运端口接收了将近50万乘客.
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圣彼得堡是欧洲和俄罗斯西北部最大的铁路枢纽,所有重要大陆铁路线通过该枢纽。 十月铁路—《俄罗斯铁路》股份有限公司的分支负责铁路交通工具的运输。2015年从十月铁路火车站和站点发送了超过1亿3800万乘客。在圣彼得堡也运营着到莫斯科和赫尔辛基的高铁线路——从圣彼得堡到达这些城市只需3.5小时
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“普尔科沃”机场新的航站楼是继莫斯科航空枢纽机场后俄罗斯第四大的机场。集中旅客航站楼总面积达到17万平方米,在2015年机场的乘客流量达到130万人 |
- 圣彼得堡在国家-个体伙伴关系机制应用方面是俄罗斯联邦主体中的先驱和领导者。在圣彼得堡国家-个体伙伴关系框架下所吸引的投资总额超过3600亿卢布
- 圣彼得堡自信地占据俄罗斯游客人数最多的城市榜单之首。作为欧洲最大的旅游中心,历史中心和与其相关的圣彼得堡古物综合体被列入到联合国教科文组织世界遗产名单。每年城市都会接收超过500万的游客。在2015年该数字达到650万
经济
GRP
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The specific structure of investments in fixed capital of organizations of the economy, 2009
The specific structure of investments in fixed capital of organizations of the economy, 2010
The specific structure of investments in fixed capital of organizations of the economy, 2011
The specific structure of investments in fixed capital of organizations of the economy, 2012
The specific structure of investments in fixed capital of organizations of the economy, 2013
The specific structure of investments in fixed capital of organizations of the economy, 2014
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Investments in fixed capital of large and medium organizations by sources of funding, 2008
Investments in fixed capital of large and medium organizations by sources of funding, 2009
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Foreign investment
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Foreign trade
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Transport infrastructure
The passenger turnover of the Pulkovo airport
The freight turnover of air transport
The cargo turnover of the Big sea port
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The structure of cargo turnover of the Big sea port, 2010
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Population
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Life expectancy at birth, women, years
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Labour market
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